农村中学生自杀意念及其影响因素分析

目的了解肥东县某农村地区中学生自杀意念发生情况及其影响因素,为中学生自杀预防和干预工作提供参考。方法采用整群抽样方法,选择肥东县某农村地区的2所中学,对初一至高三年级分别随机抽取12个班级,采用家庭环境量表、师生关系量表、应对方式量表和自尊量表等进行问卷调查。结果中学生总体自杀意念报告率为20.7%。女生为25.3%,男生为18.2%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=27.541,P=0.000);初中生自杀意念报告率为17.8%,高中生为24.2%,差异有统计学意义(2χ=38.618,P=0.000);父母婚姻状况对中学生自杀意念的影响差异有统计学意义(2χ=16.034,P=0.007)。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,女性、高中年级、家庭环境得分低、自尊得分低和消极应对方式是自杀意念发生的危险因素,而师生关系得分高和积极应对方式是自杀意念发生的保护因素。结论中学生自杀意念报告率较高。应联合学校和家庭,根据其主要危险因素采取有针对性的预防措施。

Influencing factors of suicidal ideation among rural middle school students

Objective To investigate the self-reported rate of suicidal ideation among rural middle school students in Feidong,Anhui Province.Methods Students were chosen by cluster sampling method from two middle schools,from grade 7 to grade 12.Twelve classes were selected in each grade.All students implemented questionnaire survey collecting information on family environment,teacher-student relationship,coping style,and self-esteem.Results Overall suicidal ideation report rate was 20.7%,with female(25.3%) higher tha...