嘉兴市初中学生手卫生现况调查

目的了解嘉兴市初中生手卫生知识和行为现状及影响其依从性的主客观因素,为开展手卫生健康促进工作提供依据。方法采用单纯随机抽样方法,抽取嘉兴市4所初中共1 302名学生进行问卷调查。结果 75%以上的被调查者知道手卫生相关知识;近40%的被调查者不知道六步洗手方法;有68.28%的学生用流动水加肥皂或洗手液洗手,且女生频次高于男生(2χ=10.91,P<0.05);36.6%的被调查对象常看到学校洗手池边有标准洗手图,58.6%的被调查对象能常使用洗手池边的洗手液或肥皂,4所学校均无干手机,1所学校配有干手纸;初中生获取手卫生相关知识的途径主要为电视(72.1%)、宣传资料(64.2%)。结论应加强中学生手卫生相关知识的宣传,特别是手卫生知信行3者间关系转变的健康干预,同时需加强手卫生设施的配置。

Awareness and compliance of hand hygiene among junior high students of Jiaxing city

Objective To understand hand hygiene awareness and compliance among junior high school students in Jiaxing City,and to explore of objective and subjective factors on students' compliance of hand hygiene instructions.Methods A simple random sampling method was used to select junior high school students from 4 middle schools in Jiaxing City and then information was gathered using questionnaire.Results About 75% of students knew hand hygiene related knowledge.Almost 40% of students didn't know six steps standa...