2006-2012年青岛市鼠密度监测结果分析 |
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引用本文: | 王伟,姜洪荣,赵勇进,段海平. 2006-2012年青岛市鼠密度监测结果分析[J]. 预防医学论坛, 2013, 0(10): 758-759 |
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作者姓名: | 王伟 姜洪荣 赵勇进 段海平 |
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作者单位: | 青岛市疾病预防控制中心,山东青岛266033 |
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摘 要: | 目的掌握青岛市鼠类种群构成季节消长和不同生境鼠密度情况,为制定鼠类防控方案提供科学依据。方法2006~2012年,选择青岛市城镇居民区(居民室内外)、特殊行业(厨房、库房)、农村住户(室内外)各一处,采用夹夜法进行鼠密度监测。结果2006-2012年青岛市共布夹47316次,捕鼠179只,平均鼠密度为0.39%。平均鼠密度,2006-2012年分别为0.57%、0.40%、0.23%、0.21%、0.42%、0.33%、0.59%;小家鼠、褐家鼠、黑线姬鼠分别为51.96%、45.81%、2.23%;鼠密度高峰在10月份,为0.49%;农村住户平均鼠密度最高为0.65%。结论2006~2012年鼠密度呈先下降、后上升趋势。
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关 键 词: | 鼠 密度 监测 |
Analysis on the Rat Density Monitoring Results, Qingdao City |
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Affiliation: | WANG Wei, J IANG Hong tong, ZHAO Yong j in, et al. ( Qingdao City Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Qingdao, Shandong, 266033, Cllina) |
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Abstract: | Objective To understand rat distribution,density and seasonal dynamics,so as to provide scientific basis for the control. Methods Rat density surveillance was conducted by night trapping method,with each surveillance site covering a residential area,a special industry and a natural rural village during 2006-2012. Results Over 47 316 mouse traps were arranged and 179 rats were captured in Qingdao city during 2006-2012. The average rat density was0.39%. The average rat densities were 0.57% ,0.40% ,0.23% ,0.21% ,0.42% ,0.33% and 0.59% during 2006 2012. Mus mus culus,rattus norvegicus and apodemus agrarius were dominant in Qingdao city, and their component ratio was 51.96%, 45.81 % ,and 2.23%. The peak of mean rat density was 0.49% in October. The density in villages was 0.63% ,which was the highest in different condition. Conclusion The rat density has high-low-high trend during 2006-2012. |
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Keywords: | Rat Density Surveillance |
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