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药源性锥体外系反应2265例文献分析
引用本文:陈丽芳,杨继章. 药源性锥体外系反应2265例文献分析[J]. 中国药房, 2006, 17(13): 1008-1009
作者姓名:陈丽芳  杨继章
作者单位:1. 天津市海河医院,天津市,300350
2. 河北医科大学第一医院,石家庄市,050031
摘    要:目的:探讨药物引起锥体外系反应的特点及一般规律。方法:对1995年1月~2005年6月国内医药期刊报道的药源性锥体外系反应2 265例进行统计、分析。结果:不良反应涉及12类药物,以消化系统用药、抗精神失常药、抗过敏药为主,位居首位的是甲氧氯普胺,共1 626例(71.79%)。结论:临床工作者应掌握引起锥体外系不良反应的药物分布规律,安全用药。

关 键 词:药品不良反应  锥体外系反应  文献  分析
文章编号:1001-0408(2006)13-1008-02
收稿时间:2005-12-01
修稿时间:2006-02-16

Drug-induced Extrapyramidal Syndrome: Analysis of 2 265 Cases
CHEN Lifang,YANG Jizhang. Drug-induced Extrapyramidal Syndrome: Analysis of 2 265 Cases[J]. China Pharmacy, 2006, 17(13): 1008-1009
Authors:CHEN Lifang  YANG Jizhang
Affiliation:1. Tianjin Haihe Hospital,Tianjin 300350,China;2. The First Hospital of Hebei Medical University,Shijiazhuang 050031,China
Abstract:OBJECTIVE:To discuss the general pattern and characteristics of drug-induced extrapyramidal syndrome(EPS).METHODS:2265cases of drug-induced EPS reported in domestic medical journals published from Jan.1995to Jun.2005were analyzed statistically.RESULTS:Altogether12drug categories were involved in the drug-induced EPS,leading the list were digestive system drugs,psychotolytic drugs and antiallergic drugs,in which metoclopramide ranked the first place,with1626cases(71.79%).CONCLUSIONS:It is essential for clinical practitioners master the distribution patterns of drugs that induced EPS so as to promote medication safety.
Keywords:Adverse drug reaction  Extrapyramidal syndrome  Literature  Analysis  
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