腰椎手术并发症-脑脊液漏的研究进展

脑脊液漏 (CSF) 是腰椎手术常见的并发症.过去10 a中, 在理解脑脊液漏的基础上, 腰椎术后脑脊液漏的护理和治疗技术取得重大的进步.回顾以前腰椎手术术中或术后导致脑脊液漏的不同因素及治疗技术的相关文献, 提出可供选择的护理和治疗方法及各种技术, 并重点强调目前的治疗趋势.讨论介绍了脑脊液漏的发生因素, 基本概念和实践治疗方法.腰椎术后脑脊液漏的各种管理技术以及不同预后在本文中做了很好的陈述.然而, 目前并没有最理想的治疗技术可供选择, 在每一种具体情况下, 每种治疗技术的选择依赖于每个外科医生的经验, 对患者病情的认识, 脑脊液漏的性质和部位, 以及依赖现有的设施和设备.

Research Progress of Cerebrospinal Fluid Leakage in Lumbar Spine Surgery

Cerebrospinal fluid leakage (CSF) is a common complication of lumbar spine surgery.Over the past decades, there has been significant advancement in understanding the basis, management and techniques of treatment for post-operative CSF leak following lumbar spine surgery.In this article, we review previous lumbar surgery or after surgery in literatures related to different factors and treatment of cerebrospinal fluid leakage, for selection of care and treatment methods and technology are presented and emphasis on the current treatment trends.This article also discusses the factors that cause the leakage of cerebrospinal fluid, the basic concepts and methods of practice.Cerebrospinal fluid leakage after operation of various management techniques and different prognosis in this paper made a good statement.However, there is no ideal treatment options available, in each case, the choice of every kind of treatment technology depends on each surgeon's experience, understanding of each patient's condition, nature and the location of cerebrospinal fluid leakage and relys on the existing facilities and equipment.