2016年辽宁省彰武和凤城农村地区慢性气道疾病死亡分析

目的 了解辽宁省彰武和凤城农村地区慢性气道疾病的死亡特点，为慢性气道疾病的防治提供相应的防治策略。方法 收集2016年辽宁省彰武和凤城地区全死因死亡数据和总人口数据，用SPSS 20.0和SAS 9.3进行统计分析，计算死因顺位、慢性气道疾病死亡率、标化死亡率和死亡率随年龄变化情况等。结果 2016年彰武和凤城农村地区慢性气道疾病死亡率和标化死亡率分别为33.16/10万和22.96/10万。女性慢性气道疾病标化死亡率（23.89/10万）大于男性（22.07/10万），差异有统计学意义（χ2=480.62，P<0.001）；彰武地区慢性气道疾病的标化死亡率高于凤城地区，差异有统计学意义（χ2=57 771.18，P<0.001）；冬春季节的慢性气道疾病死亡例数（196人）多于夏秋季节（127人）；慢性气道疾病的死亡率和标化死亡率均随年龄的增长而上升（Z₁=30.13，Z₂=1 189.96，均有P<0.05）。结论 慢性气道疾病是导致辽宁省彰武和凤城地区死亡的重要疾病，死亡特点具有性别、年龄、地区和季节等差异，应采取一系列有针对性的防治措施，有效降低慢性气道疾病死亡率，从而减轻给人们带来的危害。

Analysis on the mortality of chronic airway diseases in rural area of Zhangwu and Fengcheng,Liaoning Province in 2016

Objective To understand the death characteristics of chronic airway diseases in Zhangwu and Fengcheng rural areas of Liaoning Province, so as to provide corresponding prevention and control strategies for preventing and treating chronic airway diseases. Methods The death data and total population data of all death caused in Zhangwu and Fengcheng area of Liaoning Province in 2016 were collected. Statistical analysis was conducted by SPSS 20.0 and SAS 9.3 to calculate the order of death, mortality of chronic airway disease, standardized mortality and mortality with age. Results In 2016, the mortality and standardized mortality rates of chronic airway diseases in rural areas of Zhangwu and Fengcheng were 33.16/100 000 and 22.96/100 000, respectively. The standardized mortality rate of female chronic airway disease (23.89/100 000) was greater than that of males (22.07/100 000), and the difference was statistically significant(χ2=480.62,P<0.001);The standardized mortality rate of chronic airway disease in Zhangwu was higher than that in Fengcheng, and the difference was statistically significant(χ2=57 771.18,P<0.001); The number of deaths from chronic airway disease in winter and spring (196 people) was more than that in summer and autumn (127 people). The mortality and standardized mortality rates of chronic airway diseases increased with age(Z₁=30.13,Z₂=1 189.96,all P<0.05). Conclusions Chronic airway disease is an important disease that causes death in Zhangwu and Fengcheng, Liaoning Province. The characteristics of death have differences in sex, age, region and season, etc. A series of targeted measures should be taken to reduce the mortality of chronic airway disease and to reduce the harm to people.