海上丝绸之路沿线国家中医药科教概况

目的 了解21世纪海上丝绸之路沿线国家的中医药科教概况,探讨海上丝绸之路沿线国家中医药科教所面临的问题。 方法 通过在世界中医药科技信息专题服务网搜集信息,并应用计算机检索近几年中国知网数据库、万方数据库有关介绍沿线国家中医药科教概况的相关文献,最后进行整理分析。 结果 海上丝绸之路沿线国家中医药科教发展水平参差不齐,东南亚、非洲、欧洲、南太平洋岛国发展较快,尤以东南亚发展普及,中医学院和学术组织众多,并与中国学习交流密切;非洲发展迅速,中非双方积极开展各种交流合作项目;欧洲发展日渐成熟,由于历史等原因,中医药的迅速发展是近几十年开始,中医药科教水平发展伴随着中医药在欧洲的认可程度提高而提高;太平洋岛国发展创立先锋,在澳大利亚可攻读本科学位,科教水平发展较快;南亚、西亚则发展较缓慢,主要原因是南亚和西亚众多国家重视发展自身的传统医学。 结论 沿线各国中医药科教发展水平主要体现在模式和机构发展不平衡上,中医药科教发展水平需进一步提高。 

The general situation of science and education of the traditional Chinese medicine in the countries along the maritime silk road

Objective To understand the general situation of science and education of the traditional Chinese medicine in those countries along the maritime silk road in the 21st century,and to explore the problems of the traditional Chinese medicine which the countries along the maritime silk road faced. Methods Collecting and sorting the information about science and education of the traditional Chinese medicine in the countries along the maritime silk road from Platform for International Service of Sci-tech Information TCM,used CNKI and Wanfang database in recent years. Results The developmental level varies in science and education in countries along the maritime silk road.Southeast Asia,Africa,Europe,and the South Pacific island nations enjoys rapid development,among which Southeast Asia greatly popularizes and has lots of colleges of traditional Chinese medicine and numerous academic organizations,meanwhile closely communicating with China;Africa's development is rapid,which actively develops various exchanges and cooperation projects with China;European development is mature,due to reasons like history,which has got fast development of Chinese medicine in recent decades,and the general level of science and education of the traditional Chinese medicine increased and improved with the traditional Chinese medicine which has received recognition in Europe;It is creating the pioneer for the Pacific island nations.Nowadays people can study a bachelor's degree in Australia.In South Asia and west Asia,the development is relatively slow,of which the main reason probably is that South Asian and west Asian countries attach great importance to developing its own traditional medicine. Conclusion The general science and education level of the traditional Chinese medicine in the countries along the maritime silk road is mainly manifested in the pattern of traditional Chinese medicine and institutions on the unbalanced development,so it should be further improved.