上海市闵行区1966～2004年职业病发病状况分析

目的分析上海市闵行区1966-2004年职业病发病状况，为进一步做好职业病防治工作提供依据。方法以闵行区1966-2004年确诊的职业病患者为研究对象，分析职业病种类、发病趋势和患者年龄等特征。结果39年来闵行区共计发生1821例职业病，其中，尘肺病例798例，居第1位，占职业病总病例的43．82％；职业中毒435例，占职业病总病例的23．89％。职业病患者以男性为主（1441例），发病年龄中位数为42岁，发病人数有逐年上升的趋势。引起职业中毒的主要危害因素为粉尘和铅。结论尘肺和职业中毒是该区的主要职业病，职业中毒和职业性皮肤病、职业性眼病发病人数呈逐年上升趋势，提示职业病防治的重点是易引起这几类职业病发病的重点行业。

Analysis on the Attack of Occupational Diseases in Minxing District of Shanghai

[Objective] To analyze the attack of occupational diseases in Minxing District of Shanghai and provide basis for improving preventive work against occupational diseases.[Methods] All the confirmed occupational disease patients in Minxing District from 1966 to 2004 were chosen as the study objects,the disease categories,morbidity trend and age distributions were analyzed.[Results] 1 821 cases of occupational diseases were found during the 39 years,among which 798 cases were pneumoconiosis(43.82%);435 cases were occupational poisoning(23.89%);1 441 cases were males;the age median was 42.The morbidity had an increasing trend.The major hazardous factors were dust and lead.[Conclusion] Pneumoconiosis and occupational poisoning seem to be the dominant occupational diseases;the morbidity of occupational poisoning,occupational dermatosis and occupational ophthalmopathy has an increasing trend.Emphasis should be put on the industries where such hazards exist.