2002～2005年大连市流行性腮腺炎流行特征及趋势分析

目的]了解大连市流行性腮腺炎的流行规律,制定科学的防制措施。方法]对2002-2005年大连市流行性腮腺炎发病资料进行流行病学分析。结果]2002-2005年大连市流行性腮腺炎发病率为9.37/10万-35.46/10万,呈逐年上升趋势,不同年份间发病率的差异有统计学意义（P〈0.01）,已高于全国平均发病率;冬春季节为高发月;5-14岁为高发人群;流动人口较多的城乡结合部地区为高发区。结论]加强流行性腮腺炎疫苗接种是预防和控制流行性腮腺炎的主要措施之一。

Analysis on the Epidemic Trend and Characteristics of Mumps in Dalian City from 2002 to 2005

Objective]To study the epidemic trend and characteristics of mumps in Dalian City in order to make scientific measures for its control.Methods]To analyze the epidemic situation data of mumps in Dalian from 2002 to 2005.Results]The incidence rate of mumps was 9.37/100 000-35.46/100 000.The reported incidence of mumps was rising year by year,There was significant difference between different year's incidence(P<0.01).which was higher than national mean incidence,the incidence during winter and spring season was higher than that of other seasons.Person aged from 5 to 14 years old were the high risk population,and the urban-rural fringe areas which had much more floated population were the high risk areas.Conclusion]Strengthening the vaccination was one of the primary measures to control and prevent mumps.