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血清钙、磷、锌元素及骨碱性磷酸酶在佝偻病患儿中的水平分析
引用本文:董慧敏,周文营,罗敏琪. 血清钙、磷、锌元素及骨碱性磷酸酶在佝偻病患儿中的水平分析[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2012, 20(5): 469-471
作者姓名:董慧敏  周文营  罗敏琪
作者单位:广州市中山大学第三附属医院检验科,广东 广州 510630
摘    要:【目的】 分析不同病情佝偻病(different rickets,DR)患儿血清中钙、磷、锌及骨碱性磷酸酶的水平。 【方法】 选择广州市地区DR患儿60例,并按不同病情分轻度、中、重度组,同时选择60例同期体检健康儿童一同进行血清钙、磷、锌及骨碱性磷酸酶的双盲检测。 【结果】 中、重度DR 组的血清钙、磷和锌水平均明显低于对照组,轻度DR组与对照组差异无统计学意义;DR组骨碱性磷酸酶均明显高于对照组(P均<0.05)。在DR组内,中、重度DR 组的外周血清钙、磷和锌水平均明显低于轻度DR 组,骨碱性磷酸酶亦明显高于后者(P均<0.05)。 【结论】 骨碱性磷酸酶结合血清钙、磷、锌水平是反映佝偻病病情的敏感指标。

关 键 词:血清钙、磷、锌元素  骨碱性磷酸酶  佝偻病  
收稿时间:2011-11-10

Study on serum calcium, phosphorus, zinc and bone alkaline phosphatase in children with rickets
DONG Hui-min , ZHOU Wen-ying , LUO Min-qi. Study on serum calcium, phosphorus, zinc and bone alkaline phosphatase in children with rickets[J]. Chinese Journal of Child Health Care, 2012, 20(5): 469-471
Authors:DONG Hui-min    ZHOU Wen-ying    LUO Min-qi
Affiliation:Department of Clinical Laborary,the Third Affiliated Hospital of SUN Yat-sen University,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510630,China
Abstract:【Objective】 To compare the levels of the serum calcium,phosphorus,zinc and bone alkaline phosphatase in 60 different rickets(DR) children with those in 60 cases of healthy children.【Methods】 All the children were selected in Guangzhou during the same period.The 60 rickets children were divided into three groups according to the severity.【Results】 The levels of calcium,phosphorus and zinc in moderate and severe DR group were significantly lower than that in the control group;the DR group bone alkaline phosphate level was significantly higher than the healthy group’s.(P<0.05).Compared with the mild DR group,moderate and severe DR group had significantly less peripheral blood calcium,phosphorus and zinc,and more bone alkaline phosphatase(P<0.05).【Conclusion】 Serum bone alkaline phosphatase,combining with the serum calcium,phosphorus,zinc,is a sensitive indicator of the disease rickets.
Keywords:serum calcium,phosphorus,zinc  bone alkaline phosphatase  rickets
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