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以胸髓前角先受累的肌萎缩侧索硬化的临床特点
引用本文:段枫,蒲传强,黄旭升,陈朝晖.以胸髓前角先受累的肌萎缩侧索硬化的临床特点[J].临床神经病学杂志,2009,22(3).
作者姓名:段枫  蒲传强  黄旭升  陈朝晖
作者单位:中国人民解放军总医院神经内科,北京,100853
摘    要:目的探讨胸髓前角先受累的肌萎缩侧索硬化(ALS)患者的临床特征。方法回顾性分析3例以胸髓前角先受累的ALS患者的临床资料。结果3例患者均为男性,发病年龄分别为52岁、66岁、62岁;均以呼吸困难为首发表现,有明显的肋间肌和腹直肌萎缩,而肢体肌无力及肌萎缩的出现相对较轻、较迟;肌电图显示上肢及椎旁肌的神经源性损害。结论以胸髓前角先受累的ALS患者以男性多见,起病年龄晚于ALS的平均发病年龄,呼吸困难明显,呼吸肌萎缩早于肢体肌无力及肌萎缩,肌电图检查可以确诊。

关 键 词:肌萎缩侧索硬化  胸髓前角  

Clinical features of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis which initial located in anterior horn of thoraci spinal cord
DUAN Feng,PU Chuan-qiang,HUANG Xu-sheng,et al..Clinical features of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis which initial located in anterior horn of thoraci spinal cord[J].Journal of Clinical Neurology,2009,22(3).
Authors:DUAN Feng  PU Chuan-qiang  HUANG Xu-sheng  
Institution:DUAN Feng,PU Chuan-qiang,HUANG Xu-sheng,et al.Department of Neurology,the PLA Gengeral Hospital,Beijing 100853,China
Abstract:Objective To investigate the clinical features of the amyotrophic lateral sclerosis(ALS) which initial located in anterior horn of thoraci spinal cord.Methods The clinical data of 3 patients with ALS which initial located in anterior horn of thoraci spinal cord were analysed retrospectively.Results All of the 3 cases were male.The age of onset was 52,66 and 62 years old,respectively.They all presented as dyspnoea,with obvious atrophy in intercostal muscle and rectus abdominis.However,the muscle weakness and...
Keywords:amyotrophic lateral sclerosis  anterior horn of thoraci spinal cord  
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