中青年与老年人群脑叶出血特点分析(附620例报告)

目的探讨脑叶出血患者的临床特点,并分析中青年与老年人群脑叶出血的病因、临床表现及预后。方法收集解放军总医院神经内科连续收治的620例自发性脑出血患者,记录以下指标:性别,年龄,危险因素,病因,发病早期伴随症状,Glasgow昏迷量表评分和神经功能缺损评分,出血部位和出血量,住院期间并发症和治疗结果。将患者分为脑叶出血组(n=73)与非脑叶出血组(n=547),比较两组各指标的差异。在脑叶出血患者中,以60岁为界分为中青年(<60岁)组(n=27)和老年(≥60岁)组(n=46),比较两组各指标的差异。结果脑叶出血组与非脑叶出血组患者的性别构成无统计学差异。脑叶出血在各年龄段脑出血患者中所占比例呈U形分布,30岁以下及90岁以上比例最高,60至69岁比例最低。出血部位以顶叶最多见。与非脑叶出血组比较,脑叶出血组有高血压病史者较少,癫痫发生率较高,两组病损程度和治疗结果无统计学差异。在脑叶出血患者中,中青年组和老年组的病因均以高血压为最多,但中青年组的病因种类较多,脑淀粉样血管病引起的脑叶出血只见于老年组。中青年组癫痫发作(18.5%)和意识状态完全正常(GCS=15分)的患者比例(55.6%)高于老年组(分别为...

Clinical features of lobar hemorrhage in younger and aged patients

Objective To analyze the clinical features of lobar hemorrhage and the differences in etiology,clinical manifestation and prognosis between young,middle-aged and aged patients.MethodsSix hundred and twenty patients with spontaneous intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) were consecutively admitted to our hospital.The following data were recorded:gender,age,risk factors,cause of disease,symptoms at the early stage,Glasgow coma score (GCS) and Neurological deficit scale (NDS),bleeding part and amount,complications dur...