中国大学生多维完美主义量表在728名大学生中的试用

目的测定中国大学生多维完美主义量袁在非原始样本中的实用性。方法对800名大学生被试的测试结果进行探索性和验证性因素分析等统计处理。结果量表项目聚合为6个维度（分量表），分别是完美期待、个人高标准、担心错误、务理性、自省和重要他人要求。6个维度可解释总方差的54．09％，各维度的项目载荷在0．42～0．80之间，分量表的分半信度为0．73～0．86．同质性信度为0．70～0．89，重测信度为0．73～0．88（P〈0．01），与SCL～90的相关为0．42～0．57。验证性因素分析指标χ^2、RMSEA、NFI、CFI、GFI分别为1123．876、0．079、0．835、0．885、0．832。结论中国大学生多维完美主义量表在大学生群体中具有较理想的信效度，适合其使用。

The Test of Multi-dimension Perfectionism Scale in 728 Chinese College Students

Objective To test the reliability and validity of Perfectionism Scale for Chinese college students. Methods The exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis was applied to the data that came from 800 college students. Results The scale included 6 dimensions： Perfect Expectation, Personal Standards, Concerns with Mistakes and Doubts, Organization, Introspection, Important Persons＇ Expectation and Control. Factor analysis indicated that the six factors explain 54.09% of the variance with loading between 0. 42～0.80. The seven subscales had internal consistencies with split-half reliabilities 0.73～0.86, Cronbach＇s alphas 0. 70～0. 89, and test-retest reliabilities of 0.73～0.88（P〈0.01）, and the correlation with SCL-90 is 0.42～0.57. The indexes of confirmatory analysis including χ^2, RMSEA, NFI, CFI, GFI met the requirements of psychological assessment. Conclusion The compiled native Perfectionism Scale for Chinese college students has satisfying validities and reliabilities in college students and is well suitable for use among them.