社区中老年超重／肥胖人群综合干预效果分析

目的 探讨应用综合干预方法降低社区中老年超重/肥胖人群体重的效果.方法 通过健康教育＋量化饮食控制＋量化运动指导对69例超重/肥胖患者进行3个月的强化干预.结果 69例超重/肥胖患者干预前后体重、腰围、血压、血脂、糖化血红蛋白、健康知识知晓率、饮食与运动评价等各项指标比较,差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.05）.结论 健康教育＋量化饮食控制＋量化运动指导综合干预可以提高患者对非药物治疗的依从性、建立良好的生活方式,有效降低社区中老年超重/肥胖人群的体重指数、控制体重.

Effect of evaluation on the over-weight or obesity personnel of middle-aged and the elderly community group by comprehensive intervention

Objective To study the effects of evaluation on the over-weight or obesity personnel of middle-aged and the elderly community group by comprehensive intervention. Methods The intervention was conducted for 69 cases for 3 months by health education together with diet and exercises quantification.Results Before and after the intervention the index showed significant differences in the terms of weight, waist index, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, total cholesterol, high density lipoprotein, low density lipoprotein, triglyceride, glycohemoglobin and understanding rate of knowledge about health( P < 0.05 ). There was statistical difference in diet and exercises quantification ( P < 0.00). Conclusions Comprehensive measures which consists of health education together with diet and exercises quantification can increase patients'adherence to non-medication, help them keep good habit in their daily life , and also help to reduce the weight of the over-weight or obesity patients and control weight.