心身疾病新模式科普的效果及其影响因素初探

目的:了解线下心身疾病科普新模式的科普效果,分析其影响因素,为进一步采用新模式促进公众心理健康提供理论依据。方法:采用自编的公众科普活动反馈表,对参加心身疾病科普活动的人进行问卷调查。活动回收有效问卷137份。结果:通过科普活动,对心身疾病完全了解和部分了解的人数比例从52.5%上升到94.8%,认为心理和身体有密切关系的受访者人数比例上升从78.8%至91.1%,69%的受访者表示当自己有一些不舒服的症状医院却查不出原因时会考虑是否有心理因素。其中,不同性别参加科普的目的和对活动的满意度上有显著差异(t=2.453,P0.05),55岁以下人群更倾向选择考虑心理因素(χ~2=21.156,P0.05),高学历人群对心身疾病的普遍性认知显著高于低学历人群(F=6.08,P0.05)。结论:通过科普活动,公众对心身疾病的认知普遍提高,应对方式更积极,同时人口学特征(性别、年龄和学历)会对心身疾病的科普效果有影响。

The Preliminary Study on Effect and Influencing Factors of New Model of Popular Science on Psychosomatic Diseases

Objective:To understand the effect of the new model of popular science on psychosomatic diseases,and analyze its influencing factors,to provide a theoretical basis for the further use of the new model to promote the public's mental health.Methods:We conducted a questionnaire survey of approximately 350 persons in the offline public science activity with self-compiled feedback questionnaire on public science activity.A total of 200 questionnaires were distributed,and 137 effective questionnaires were returned.Results:Through popular science activity,proportion of population about the people who said they fully or partially understood psychosomatic disease was from 52.5 ％ to 94.8％,and the proportion of population about the people who knew the relationship between mental and physical was from78.8％ to 91.1％.69 ％ of respondents said when they had some uncomfortable symptoms of hospital did not find out reason,they woud consider whether there were psychological factors.Among them,different gender had significant difference on the purpose of participate in popular science and the satisfaction of the activities(t =2.453,P ＜0.05).The people under the age of 55 were more inclined to choose to consider the psychological factors(x2=21.156,P＜0.05).Highly educated population on the universal cognition of psychosomatic disease was significantly higher than that of the low academic population(F =6.08,P ＜0.05).Conclusion:Through popular science activities,the public awareness of psychosomatic disease is generally improved,coping style is more positive.And demographic characteristics(gender,age and education)will have an impact on public popular science effect of psychosomatic diseases.