大学生特质自我客体化与网络成瘾的关系:性别的视角

目的:探讨大学生的特质自我客体化与网络成瘾之间的关系,主要关注性别之间和性别内部的比较研究。方法:采用自我客体化量表和大学生网络成瘾类型问卷对南京市3所高校的290名男大学生和210名女大学生进行调查。结果:(1)男、女大学生总体的特质自我客体化程度约为-10和-12,非参数检验发现,女大学生较男大学生更重视健康、身体适应度、体重和身体尺寸,男大学生较女大学生更重视力量、性吸引力和结实的肌肉,两者之间的各项差异都达到极其显著的水平(P0.001)。在女大学生中,独生子女与非独生子女的特质自我客体化得分差异边缘显著(t=1.777,P0.1);(2)男大学生的特质自我客体化与体重指数(r=0.137,P0.05)、网络人际关系成瘾(r=0.128,P0.05)相关显著,女大学生的特质自我客体化和网络人际关系成瘾(r=0.217,P0.01)、网络信息成瘾(r=0.151,P0.05)相关显著;(3)在男大学生中,网络人际关系成瘾(P0.001)、网络信息成瘾(P0.01)和体重指数(P0.05)可以显著预测特质自我客体化,自我客体化可以显著预测网络人际关系成瘾(P0.01)。在女大学生中,自我客体化和网络人际关系成瘾可以显著地相互预测(P0.05)。结论:在不同性别的大学生中都存在特质自我客体化和网络成瘾之间的相互影响,且特质自我客体化主要与网络成瘾中的网络人际关系成瘾类型关系密切。

The Relationship between Trait Self-objectification and Internet Addiction among Undergraduates : A Gender Perspective

Objective:To explore the relationship between of trait self-objectification and internet addiction(IA)for college students from the perspective of gender.Methods:The Self-Objectification Questionnaire(SOQ)and The Different Types of Internet Addiction Scale for Undergraduates(DTIASU)were administered to 290 males and 210 females who were from 3 universities in Nanjing.Results:1The trait self-objectification was negative(equals-10 for males and-12 for females)as a whole.The nonparametric test found females paid more attention to health,physical fitness,weight and body size while males paid more attention to strength,sexual atrraction and strong muscle(P＜0.001).For females,the trait self-objectification between the single child and the non only child was significant(t =1.777,P＜0.1);2For males,the trait self-objectification was related with BMI(r=0.137,P＜0.05) and the internet interpersonal relationship addiction(r =0.128,P ＜0.05).For females,the trait self-objectification was related with the internet interpersonal relationship addiction(r =0.217,P ＜0.01)and the internet information addiction(r =0.151,P ＜ 0.05);3 For males,the internet interpersonal relationship addiction (P ＜ 0.001),the internet information addiction(P＜0.01)and BMI(P＜0.05)could significantly predict the trait self-objectification while the trait selfobjectification could also predict the internet interpersonal relationship addiction(P ＜0.01).For females,the trait self-objectification and the internet interpersonal relationship addiction could significantly predict each other (P ＜0.05).Conclusion:There exists an interaction between the trait self-objectification and IA for both males and females.The self-objectification is especially related with the internet interpersonal relationship addiction.