东南沿海部队飞行员心理健康与应对方式

目的:研究东南沿海部队飞行员心理健康状况及其与应对方式的关系,为航空兵部队心理健康教育及心理疏导工作提供参考依据。方法:随机选取东南沿海部队飞行员200名(歼击机与直升机飞行员各100名)进行症状自评量表(SCL-90)及应对方式问卷(CSQ)测试,研究东南沿海部队飞行员心理健康状况及其与应对方式的关系。结果:(1)SCL-90测评结果:除恐怖因子分外,东南沿海部队飞行员SCL-90总分及其余因子分均明显低于中国军人常模(t=-5.040,-2.696,-4.911,-8.289,-5.529,-3.895,-4.649,-6.187,-4.759;P0.01);东南沿海部队歼击机飞行员SCL-90总分、敌对因子分明显高于东南沿海部队直升机飞行员(t=2.524,2.239;P0.05),其余因子分与直升机飞行员无明显差别(P0.05);(2)CSQ测评结果:东南沿海部队飞行员应对方式中解决问题、求助因子分明显高于中国军人常模(t=23.214,6.164;P0.01),退避、合理化、幻想和自责因子分明显低于中国军人常模(t=-6.565,-10.682,-10.815,-17.000;P0.01);(3)东南沿海部队飞行员SCL-90总分与应对方式各因子均显著相关(r=-0.128,-0.116,0.407,0.388,0.333,0.224;P0.05),其中与解决问题、求助呈显著负相关(r=-0.128,-0.116;P0.05),与自责、幻想、退避和合理化呈显著正相关(r=0.407,0.388,0.333,0.224;P0.05),SCL-90各因子分与自责、幻想、退避因子分均呈正相关(r=0.122~0.450,P0.05)。结论:东南沿海部队飞行员的心理健康状况良好,与其较少选择消极(不成熟)的应对方式解决问题有关,在心理健康教育中应引导飞行员少选择消极(不成熟)的应对方式,以提高飞行员的心理素质。

Mental Health and Coping Styles of the Army Pilots in Southeastern Littoral

Objective :To explore mental health of the army pilots in southeastern littoral and its relationship with coping styles ,so as to provide a basis for mental health education and psychological counseling .Methods :A total of 200 army pilots (100 fighter pilots and 100 helicopter pilots)in southeastern littoral were randomly chosen and in-vestigated with the SCL - 90 and coping style questionnaire .The mental health status and its relationship with coping styles were also analyzed .Results :① Except terror ,the total score and the factors'score of SCL - 90 ,were significant-ly lower than the norm of Chinese soldiers (t = -5 .040 ,-2 .696 ,-4 .911 ,-8 .289 ,-5 .529 ,-3 .895 ,-4 .649 ,-6 .187 ,-4 .759 ;P< 0 .01) .The total score and hostility score in fighter pilots were higher than those in helicopter pilots (t = 2 .524 ,2 . 239 ;P < 0 .05) .The other factors'score of SCL - 90 in fighter pilots had no difference with those in helicopter pilots (P > 0 .05) .② Problem solving and help seeking factors'score were significantly higher than the norm of Chinese sol-diers (t = 23 .214 ,6 .164 ;P < 0 .01) .Withdrawal ,rationalization ,imagination and self - accusation factors ,score were significantly lower than the norm of Chinese soldiers (t = -6 .565 ,-10 .682 ,-10 .815 ,-17 .000 ,P < 0 .01) .③ The total score of SCL - 90 in army pilots had a significant correlation with each factor points of coping styles ,an obviously negative correlation with the problem - solving and help - seeking ,and an obviously positive correlation with the self- accusation ,withdrawal ,imagination and rationalization (r = -0 .128 ,-0 .116 ,0 .407 ,0 .388 ,0 .333 ,0 .224 ;P < 0 .05) . The self - accusation ,withdrawal and imagination had positive correlation with all factors of SCL - 90 obviously ((r= 0 .122 ~ 0 .450 ,P < 0 .05) .Conclusion :The army pilots in southeastern littoral have a good mental health state , which is related with less choice of negative and immaturity coping styles in solving problems .So the army pilots should be guided to less choose negative coping styles ,in order to improve the army pilots'psychological quality .