贫困大学生人格特质、心理症状和人际关系状况的关系

目的:本文研究时隔10年贫困大学生的心理健康状况、人格特质和人际关系状况是否发生了改变,其影响因素及交互作用。方法:研究在西部地区1所公办高职院校(被试1750人)开展,通过网络心理测量方式搜集数据。结果:症状自评量表(SCL-90)结果显示,贫困大学生的心理症状程度仍显著高于非贫困大学生(t=2.544,P0.05),而人格特质方面(16PF)发生了很大改变(稳定性t=2.769,P0.01;自律性t=3.689,P0.01)。SCL-90和16PF的结果都特别受到性别、民族和母亲工作性质因素的影响。贫困大学生的人际关系状况并未表现出与非贫困大学生的区别,也并不受到其他因素的影响。本研究还发现了许多与前人研究结果不同的地方。结论:与10年前的研究相比,西部高职院校贫困大学生的心理健康状况仍然不如非贫困大学生,但社会的发展使得贫困大学生的人格特征有了较大的改变。

The Relationship among Impoverished Undergraduates'Personality Traits,Psychological Symptoms and Interpersonal Relation Status

Objective:To explorer the relationship among impoverished undergraduates'personality traits,psycho-logical symptoms and interpersonal relation status after the last study in this field 10 years ago.Methods:A total of 1750 undergraduates from a public—run vocational college in west China were invited in this survey by internet—based psychometric instruments,including SCL—90,16PF and UIRQ.Pearson correlation and regression analysis in SPSS 19.0 were employed to analyze the data.Results:As previous study results,impoverished undergraduates had significantly higher SCL—90 scores than non—impoverished undergraduates(t=2.544,P<0.05).Different with previous study results,the 16PF scores had a big changes after 10 years past(Emotional stability:t=2.769,P<0.01,Self—reliance t=3.689,P<0.01).The results of SCL—90 and 16PF were both significantly affected by gen-der,nations and mother's job category.Impoverished and non—impoverished undergraduates had no significant differ-ences on interpersonal relation status,which also wasn't influenced by other tested factors.Besides,many interesting and different results also were found in this survey.Conclusion:By comparing with the study 10 years ago,impover-ished undergraduates'mental health level is still lower than non—impoverished undergraduates',but new personality traits are appeared on them.