医学生心理弹性与应对方式的相关性及其影响因素

目的:了解医学生心理弹性与应对方式的相关性及其影响因素,为降低医学生心理压力,制定心理弹性干预措施提供科学依据。方法:采用方便抽样方法,对640名医学生采用一般情况问卷、Conner-Davidson心理弹性量表中文版及简易应对方式量表进行问卷调查。结果:640名医学生心理弹性总均分(61.70±12.44)分,显著低于普通成人总均分(65.4±13.9)分,差异具有统计学意义(t=-7.542,P0.01)。相关分析显示,医学生心理弹性总分与积极应对显著正相关(r=0.538,P0.01),与消极应对呈负相关(r=-0.096,P0.05)。进一步回归分析显示,积极应对方式、消极应对方式、担任学生干部及家庭月收入是影响医学生心理弹性的重要因素。结论:医学生心理弹性水平较低,采取积极应对方式、担任学生干部及家庭经济状况好的医学生心理弹性水平更高。

Research in the Correlation between the Medical Students,Resilience and Coping Styles and Its Influencing Factors

Objective:To investigate the correlation between medical students'resilience and coping styles and its influencing factors,and provide scientific basis for reducing the psychological pressure of medical students and psy-chological intervention measures.Methods:640 medical students were investigated with general state questionnaire, Cornor and Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC),and simplified coping style scale questionnaire(SCSQ)by using the convenience sampling method.Results:Medical students'average score of CD-RISC was(61.70±12.44),which was lower than that of normal adult(65.4±13.9),The difference was statistically significant(t=-7.542,P<0.01). Active coping style was significantly positively correlated with resilience(r=0.538,P<0.01),while negative coping style was negatively correlated with resilience(r=-0.096,P<0.05).Regression analysis displayed that positive cop-ing style,negative coping style,being a student cadre and family income were important factors to medical students' resilience.Conclusion:Medical students have low level of resilience,medical students with taking positive coping style,student cadre and family economic status have higher levels of resilience than othars.