大学生问题行为及其与大五人格和自我控制的关系

目的:考察广州市大学生问题行为的现状及其与大五人格和自我控制的关系。方法:本研究采用问卷法对551名广州市大学生的大五人格、自我控制以及问题行为进行测量。结果:1广州市大学生的内化和外化问题水平较低;2除开放性外,其余4个大五人格维度以及自我控制均与内化和外化问题行为呈显著相关关系(r=-0.02~0.81,P0.01);3大五人格与自我控制共同解释39.1%内化问题和31.0%外化问题的方差变异,两者既共同又独立解释内化和外化问题的方差;开放性(B=0.09,P0.01)、外向性(B=-0.10,P0.01)、宜人性(B=-0.07,P0.05)、神经质(B=0.25,P0.01)与自我控制(B=-0.05,P0.05)显著预测内化问题行为;开放性(B=0.05,P0.05)、严谨性(B=-0.08,P0.01)、宜人性(B=-0.18,P0.01)、神经质(B=0.13,P0.01)和自我控制(B=-0.06,P0.01)显著预测外化问题行为。结论:广州市大学生的问题行为总体程度较轻,大五人格特质和自我控制是大学生问题行为的重要保护性因子。

Problem Behaviors among University Students and Their Associations with Big-five Personality and Self-control

Objective:To investigate the levels of problem behaviors and their relations to big-five personality traits and self-control among university students in Guangzhou.Methods:A total of 567 university students participated in the research completing the FFI-NEO,the Brief Self-Control Scale,and the Adult Self-Report that assessed personality trait,self-control,and problem behaviors,respectively.Results:① University students from Guangzhou reported low levels of both internalizing and externalizing problems;②Except the associations between openness and internalizing and externalizing problems,the other four dimensions of the Big Five personality traits as well as self-control were significantly related to internalizing and externalizing problems(P＜.01);and ③The big-five personality and self-control co-explained 39.1％ and 30.1％ of variance of internalizing and externalizing problems,respectively;Openness (B =0.09,P ＜ 0.01),extraversion (B =-0.10,P ＜ 0.01),agreeableness (B =-0.07,P ＜0.05),neuroticism(B=0.25,P ＜ 0.01),and self-control (B =-0.05,P ＜ 0.05) significantly predicted internalizing problems,whereas openness(B=0.05,P＜0.05),conscientiousness(B=-0.08,P ＜0.01),agreeableness(B=-0.18,P ＜0.01),neuroticism(B=0.13,P＜0.01),and self-control(B=-0.06,P＜0.01) significantly predicted externalizing problems.Conclusion:Problem behaviors among university students from Guangzhou is mild,and both personality traits and self-control are imperative protective factors of problem behaviors.