硕士新生的自我效能感对应对方式和抑郁的中介效应

目的:探讨硕士新生的自我效能感在应对方式和抑郁之间的中介效应。方法:采用一般自我效能感量表(GSES)、流调用抑郁自评量表(CES-D)、特质应对方式问卷(TCSQ)对硕士新生进行调查,用SPSS的层次回归分析得出三者之间的关系。结果:自我效能感与抑郁呈显著负相关、与积极应对呈显著正相关、与消极应对呈显著负相关,积极应对方式与抑郁和消极应对方式呈显著负相关,消极应对方式与抑郁呈显著正相关。应对方式对抑郁具有显著地预测效果(P0.001);自我效能感在应对方式与抑郁关系间起部分中介作用。结论:硕士新生的抑郁可能与其应对方式有关,而自我效能感起到部分中介作用。

Mediate Function of General Self-efficacy in the Relationship between New Masters' Trait Coping Stylesand Depression

Objective:To explore mediate function of general self-efficacy in the relationship between new masters 'trait coping styles and depression.Methods:Using General self efficacy scale(GSES),center for epidemiological survey,depression scale(CES-D)and Trait coping style questionnaire (TCSQ)to survey new masters and using hierarchical regression of SPSS to analyze their relationship.Results:Self-efficacy had significantly negative correlation with depression,significantly positive correlation with positive coping styles and significantly negative correlation with negative coping styles,positive coping styles was significantly negatively correlated with negative coping styles and depression,and the relationship between negative coping styles and depression was significantly positive.Coping style could predict depression(P ＜0.001);general self efficacy palyed a mediator role be-tween coping style and depression.Conclusion:The depression of new masters' is possibly associated with trait coping styles while general self -efficacy plays a role of partial mediation effect between them.