应对方式对时间管理倾向的影响:A型人格的调节作用

目的:探讨A型人格特质在中学生的应对方式与时间管理倾向的关系中的调节作用。方法:采用应对方式问卷、青少年时间管理倾向量表和A型人格量表对385名中学生进行调查。结果:(1)中学生的A型人格特质与消极的应对方式呈正相关(r=0.37,P0.01);(2)应对方式与时间管理倾向显著相关,时间管理倾向与积极应对方式呈显著正相关(r=0.30,P0.01),而与消极应对呈显著负相关(r=0.18,P0.01);(3)A型人格对应对方式与时间管理倾向关系的调节作用显著。结论:时间管理倾向与应对方式、A型人格均有显著相关,并且A型人格对时间管理倾向与应对方式的相关有调节作用。

The Relationship between Coping Style and Time Management Disposition:Type A Personality as A Moderator

Objective:To investigate the moderating effect of type A personality on the relationship between middle school students'time management disposition and their coping styles.Methods:385 middle school students were in-vestigated with Time Management Disposition Scale,The Coping Style Questionnaire and Type A Personality Test. Results:①Negative coping style had significant correlations with traits of type A personality(r=0.37,P<0.01).②Time management disposition of middle school students was obviously correlated with their coping style.It was posi-tively correlated with positive coping style intotality(r=0.3,P<0.01),and was negatively correlated with negative copings tyle intotality(r=0.18,P<0.01).③Type A personality was the moderation on the relationship between coping styles and time manage disposition.Conclusion:Time manage disposition is obviously correlated with coping styles and type A personality characteristics.What's more,Type A personality is the moderation on the relationship between coping styles and time manage disposition.