城乡结合部初中生网络成瘾与家庭亲密度和适应性

目的:了解城乡结合部初中生网络成瘾的现状及其与家庭亲密度和适应性之间的关系。方法:采用家庭亲密度和适应性量表(FACES II-CV)中文版和中学生网络成瘾诊断量表对某城乡结合部初级中学的320名在校初中生进行问卷调查。结果:城乡结合部初中生网络成瘾检出率介于已有研究范围之内(检出率为5.6%),性别差异明显(t=3.18,P=0.002),年级间无差异(F=2.15,P=0.118),成瘾程度与网龄、周上网次数和每次上网时长高度相关(r=0.127~0.415,P0.05)。家庭亲密度和适应性与初中生网络成瘾程度显著负相关(r=-0.281,-0.295;P0.05),家庭适应性可以预测网络成瘾(F=30.262,P=0.000)。结论 :对于城乡结合部的初中生而言,家庭亲密度和家庭适应性越好,网络成瘾程度越低。家庭适应性,而非家庭亲密度可以解释初中生网络成瘾。

The Relationship Between Internet Addiction and Family Cohesion,Adaptability of Junior Middle School Students from Rural-urban Fringe

Objective:To know the status of rural-urban fringe junior high school students' internet addiction,and explore the relationship between internet addiction and family cohesion,adaptability.Methods:Family Cohesion and Adaptability Scale(FACES Ⅱ-CV)and Internet Addiction Disorder Diagnostic Scale for Middle School Students were used to 320 rural-urban fringe junior middle school students.Results:The status of rural-urban fringe junior middle school students' internet addiction was not very serious(its detection rate was 5.6％),it was different in gender(t =3.18,P＜0.01),but not in grades(P＞0.05).There were correlation between the degree of internet addiction and the age of using internet,frequency to using internet every week,duration tousing internet every time of junior high school students(0.127＜r＜0.415).The Internet Addiction of junior middle school students was negatively related to the degree of family cohesion and adaptability(rand cohesion=-0.281,rand adaptability=-0.295),and family adaptability could prognosis internet addiction (F =30.262,P ＜ 0.001).Conclusion:For rural-urban fringe junior middle school students,better family cohesion and adaptability,lower degree of internet addiction disorder,it's family adaptability can explain the degree of internet addiction disorder of rural urban fringe junior middle school students,not family cohesion.