Affiliation: | 1. Leonard D. Schaeffer Center for Health Policy & Economics, Sol Price School of Public Policy, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA;2. RAND Corporation, Boston, Massachusetts, USA Patient Reported Outcomes Value and Experience (PROVE) Center, Department of Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA;3. Pain Management, Opioid Safety, and PDMP Program Office, Veterans Health Administration, Washington, District of Columbia, USA;4. RAND Corporation, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA;5. Stony Brook School of Nursing, Stony Brook, New York, USA;6. RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, California, USA UCLA Fielding School of Public Health, Los Angeles, California, USA;7. RAND Corporation, Arlington, Virginia, USA;8. NORC at the University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA;9. RAND Corporation, Boston, Massachusetts, USA;10. Division of Health Care Financing, Office of Health Policy in the Office of the Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation, Department of Health and Human Services, Washington, District of Columbia, USA;11. Abt Associates, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA;12. RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, California, USA UCLA Borun Center, Los Angeles, California, USA Los Angeles VA GRECC, Los Angeles, California, USA |