药品不良反应报告分析

目的分析山西省临汾市人民医院药品不良反应（ADR）发生的特点和规律,促进临床合理用药。方法采用回顾性调查研究方法,对该院2010年收集到的172例ADR报告进行统计、分析。结果 172例ADR报告中,以静脉给药引发的ADR最多,占97.09%;抗微生物药物引起的ADR最多,占48.04%;累及器官系统以皮肤及其附件损害最多,占52.33%。结论临床应加强ADR的监测,规范抗微生物药物的应用,重视中药注射剂的使用,减少ADR发生。

Analysis of ADR Reports in A Hospital in 2010

Objective To investigate the characteristics of adverse drug reaction（ADR） cases in our hospital and to promote rational clinical use of drugs.Methods A total of 172 ADR reports were retrospectively collected from our hospital in 2010 and analyzed statistically.Results Most of the ADR cases（97.09%） were related to the intravenous route.48.04% of the cases with ADR were caused by antibiotics.ADR involving organs was mostly skin and appendages disorders（52.33%）.Conclusion Clinical monitoring of ADR should be strengthened by regulating the application of antimicrobial drugs and improving the use of traditional Chinese medicine injection in order to reduce the incidence of ADR.