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TNT作业工人的心理卫生状态调查
引用本文:李凤芝,岳峰勤,等.TNT作业工人的心理卫生状态调查[J].中国职业医学,2001,28(2):23-25.
作者姓名:李凤芝  岳峰勤
作者单位:李凤芝(郑州市职业病防治所,河南 郑州 450053)       岳峰勤(郑州市职业病防治所,河南 郑州 450053)       刘素香(郑州市职业病防治所,河南 郑州 450053)       焦贤芳(郑州市职业病防治所,河南 郑州 450053)       樊梅芳(郑州市职业病防治所,河南 郑州 450053)       汤丽霞(郑州市职业病防治所,河南 郑州 450053)
摘    要:目的 了解TNF接触对职业人群心理卫生状况的影响。方法 采用SCL-90症状自评量表对209名TNT作业工人和202名对照工人进行调查。结果 接触组的躯体化、强迫、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、恐怖、偏执、精神病性等因子与对照组有非常显著差异(P<0.01),且TNF工人心理改变出现较早,躯体不适、焦虑、强迫等情感状态得分与暴露年限呈正相关(P<0.05)。结论 TNF作业工人心理健康水平较低,且与TNT接触之间有一定的相关性。

关 键 词:TNT作业工人  心理卫生  症状自评量表
文章编号:1000-6486(2001)02-0023-03
修稿时间:2000年5月24日

Study on mental state of occupational exposure to trintrotoluene
LI Feng zhi,YUE Feng qin,LIU Su xiang,et al.Study on mental state of occupational exposure to trintrotoluene[J].China Occupational Medicine,2001,28(2):23-25.
Authors:LI Feng zhi  YUE Feng qin  LIU Su xiang  
Abstract:Objective To explore the change of mental state on the workers exposed to TNT.Methods 209 workers exposed to TNT and 202 workers as controls were investigated by using self report symptom inventory (SCL 90).Results The scores of the exposed group were significantly different from those of the controls, in terms of somatization, oppressive, depression, anxiety, hostility, terror, paranoiac and psychosis ( P <0 01), the changes of mental state even occured hostility earlier than the other symptoms in exposed group( P <0 01).In addition, with the increase of exposure duration the scores of sematization, anxiety and oppressive appeared to be higher in exposed group ( P <0 05).Conclusion The mental state of workers seemed to be affected by the TNT exposure with certain relationship between the exposure and the effect.
Keywords:Worker exposed to TNT    mental state  SCL  90
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