汽车生产中电焊工健康调查

目的了解汽车生产中电焊工的健康状况。方法对车身厂110名电焊工人进行职业健康体检,包括血压、心电图、ALT、血常规、尿常规、高仟伏X线胸片、肺功能,根据不同检查项目的结果分别分为异常组和健康组,进行分析。结果无尘肺病发生;肺功能均正常;高血压21.8%,心电图异常18.2%,转氨酶升高22.7%,血红蛋白升高6.4%,异常组和健康组之间在年龄、工龄方面无显著性差异。结论汽车生产中电焊工的健康损害与年龄、工龄无关,其主要危险因素可能是接触一氧化碳、噪声等有害因素、精神紧张;其健康监护要重视心血管系统等的改变,加强职业健康教育。

The health supervise of welders in automobile manufacturng industry

Objective] To explore the health level of welders in automobile manufacturing industry. One hundred and ten welders were measured blood pressure, EKG, ALT, blood RT, urine RT, X – ray film, lung function, divided into health group and disorder group according to scores of the items. No patients with pneumoconiosis or lung function disorder were found. The rate of hypertension was 21.8%, EKG abnormal 18.2%, higher ALT 22.7%, higher hemoglobin 22.7%. The level of any disorders showed no significant difference between health group and disorder group according to age and working age. Age and working age had no effect on the health damage of welders in automobile manufacturing industry. The major risks might be contact of CO and noise, working nervous. It is very important to give welders health supervise on heart vascular system and liver, strengthening occupational heath education.