构建中医软指标疗效评价模式的初步探索

中医临床四诊信息所包含的大量中医软指标是中医辨证论治的重要依据,而中医临床实践内容和诊疗思维的复杂性、非线性,以及作为实践和研究主体和客体的人所特有的主观性和复杂性,增加了中医软指标的科学测量和客观评价的难度。本文尝试借鉴社会学、心理学、统计学等诸多学科与领域的知识和技术,探索中医软指标疗效评价的基本步骤,并初步构建了中医软指标疗效评价模式,即规范-筛选与重构-测量-赋权与量化-评价。

Preliminary Exploration on Building A Soft Index Dependent Efficacy Evaluation Mode of Chinese Medicine

Chinese medical soft indexes provided by the four diagnostic methods of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) are the important basis for syndrome differentiation and treatment. Whereas, the difficulty in scientific measurement and objective evaluation of these soft indexes is intensified due to the complexity and non-linearity of Chinese medical practice and thinking of diagnosis and treatment, as well as the subjectivity and complexity hold by the person, who plays as the host and the guest of practice and research. Referring to the knowledge and technique of sociology, psychology and statistics, it is tried, in this study, to probe in the basic processes for soft index dependent efficacy evaluation of TCM, and build its mode preliminarily, i.e., standardization-screening and reconstruction-measurement-weighing and quantification-evaluation.