汶川大地震颅脑损伤的时空特点及救治策略

目的 分析汶川大地震颅脑外伤的时空特点、临床特点,探讨救治时机、治疗方式选择. 方法 对我科在2008年5月12日四川汶川8级特大地震中92例颅脑外伤伤员诊治进行总结分析. 结果 收治地震颅脑伤伤员92例,全部来源于成都西北部平原地区.其中震后早期12 h内收治76例.开展手术10例,死亡3例. 结论 在汶川大批地震伤员早期颅脑外伤所占比例大,病情变化快.就诊伤员均来源于交通便利的平原地区.入院后早期开展急救手术治疗对提高地震颅脑伤的救治成功率有显著的效果.

Space-time characteristic and therapeutic strategy of traumatic brain injury attributable to Chinese Wenchuan earthquake

Objective To analyze the space-time characteristic of traumatic brain injury (TBI) caused by Chinese Wenchuan earthquake and discuss opportunity and mode of medical intervention. Methods A retrospective study was done on 92 patients with TBI admitted into our department during Chinese Wanchuan earthquake. Results All 92 patients came from champaign located at northwest of Chengdu. Of all, 76 patients were admitted within 12 hours after earthquake. Surgical operation Wag done on 10 patients, of whom 3 died. Conclusions In the early period after earthquake, TBI patients make a large proportion and have fast change of injury severity. All patients come from champaign with conven-ient transportation. For TBI patients, early emergent operation after admission can significantly elevate success rate of mcdical intervention.