山东省艾滋病流行特征及流行趋势分析

目的分析山东省艾滋病流行特征及其影响因素,为控制艾滋病传播提供科学依据.方法采用ExceL数据库和SPSS11.5统计软件对山东省1992～2004年艾滋病病例报告资料进行整理、分析。结果近几年,山东省艾滋病病毒感染者报告数和发病人数呈快速增长趋势。截至2004年12月底,累计检出艾滋病病毒感染者436例,其中艾滋病病人160例,死亡66例。女性感染者所占比例迅速增加,艾滋病流行正由高危人群向一般人群扩散。结论山东省艾滋病流行危险因素广泛存在,艾滋病防治工作形势严峻,应进一步采取有效措施,控制艾滋病流行。

Analysis on Epidemic Characteristics and Trend of AIDS in Shandong

Objective This study was designed to analyze the epidemic trait of AIDS and relevant influential factors so as to provide a scientific basis for controlling the spread of AIDS. Methods Excel database and SPSS 11.5 statistic software were adopted to sort and analyze case report data of AIDS from 1992 to 2000 in Shandong province. Results In recent years, the number of cases reported and onsets of HIV-infected people in Shandong province had shown a tendency of rapid increase. By the end of December of 2004, accumulatively, 436 cases of HIV infection had been detected, 160 of whom were AIDS patients, with 66 cases deceased. The ratio of infected females increased quickly and the epidemic of AIDS was diffusing from the high-risk people to general population. Conclusion Given that the risk factors of AIDS epidemic are widely present in Shandong province forecasting the tough future of AIDS prevention and cure, we should further take effective measures to curb the prevalence of AIDS.