北京市部分地区老年人消化性溃疡患病率及相关因素调查分析

本文系 1993年 7～ 10月对北京市部分地区 34 4 0名 60岁以上老年人进行的消化性溃疡病 ( PU)的患病率及影响因素的调查。采取入户问卷调查的方式 ,结果表明 :老年人 PU的患病率在 4 .1% ;男性高于女性 ( 5.3% ,2 .9% ) ;低龄老人高于高龄老人 ;山区高于城区和郊区。在与 PU有关的影响因素中 ,抑郁、脑力劳动、吸烟、大量饮酒及高文化程度是老年 PU的危险因素 ,饮食结构及少量饮酒与 PU的患病率在统计学上未见显著差异。提示老年人 PU患病率在不同年龄、性别、地区、文化程度及职业上均有差异 ,同时心理因素对 PU的影响也不容忽视。

Prevalence of Peptic Ulcer and Its Associated Factors in Elderly People in Beijing

Survey on the prevalence rate of peptic ulcer( PU) and its associated factors in34 4 0 elderly people aged60 or above,living in some area of Beijing is reported in the paper.The survey was carried out from July to October,1993through administration of household questionnaire. Result showed that the prevalence rate of PU was4 .1% ,higher among males( 5.3% ) than in females( 2 .9% ) .There were more,younger,elderly and more farmers living in mountainous areas suffered from the disease than,older,elderly and rural farmers or urbanial residents.It is demonstrated that depression,intelle ctual work,cigarette smoking,heavy alcohol intake and higher educational level were correlated with the occurrence of the disease in the elderly.Neither dietary structure or light alcohol intake was found to be associated with prevalence of PU with statistical significance.We revealed that the prevalent rates of PU in the elderly were different according to age,sex,geographic area,educational level and professional aspects.The influence of psychological factors to the prevalence rateof PU should also be considered.