汉语失语症失语类型的鉴别诊断流程(二)

4汉语失语症失语类型鉴别诊断的几个要素：根据笔者10年来进行脑卒中后汉语失语症患者失语类型诊断与鉴别诊断的经验，总结出汉语失语症类型鉴别诊断的4个要素，这4个要素以口语表达和听理解能力为主，它们是：口语复述能力和流利性，口语听理解能力和是“口头”言语障碍还是“书面（文字）”言语障碍。根据这4个要素总结出汉语失语症失语类型的鉴别诊断流程图（见后文图3）。4．1口语复述能力即要求患者重复检查者说的词和句，内容包括常用和不常用词，具体和抽象词，短句、长句、超长复合句和无意义词组。将复述完成90％以上定为正常。复…

The Differential Diagnosis Flow Diagram of Aphasia Types in Chinese Aphasia

It was introduced that the Aphasia Battery of Chinese (ABC), proposed by neurology department of Beijing Medical University. According to the experience of aphasia research for 1O years, we summarized the main types of Chinese aphasia and the differential diagnostic principles for them,and the differential diagnosis flow diagram of all major Chinese aphasia types was advanced according to the four principles-Ai repetition, fluency, auditory comprehension and oral or written language disorders. It was pointed out the classification of aphasia will provide the reliable basis for language rehabilitation and the four principles offer the information for localized lesions of brain.