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术后以高枝链氨基酸实行完全胃肠道外营养支持的临床意义
引用本文:张兴亚,吴英杰,高广文,邰春泉. 术后以高枝链氨基酸实行完全胃肠道外营养支持的临床意义[J]. 中国医科大学学报, 1988, 0(2)
作者姓名:张兴亚  吴英杰  高广文  邰春泉
作者单位:中国医科大学附属第一医院普外科(张兴亚,吴英杰,高广文),中国医科大学普外实验室(邰春泉)
摘    要:对15例中等以上手术后病人禁食,实验组9例,以高枝链氨基酸行完全胃肠道外营养支持;对照组6例,给葡萄糖-生理盐水无氮输液。观察7天,结果表明:实验组在氮平衡、防止体重过多下降及机体康复方面均优于对照组。

关 键 词:高枝链氨基酸  完全胃肠道外营养  氮平衡  抗分解代谢

CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF POSTOPERATIVE TOTAL PARENTERAL NUTRITION WITH HIGH BRANCHED CHAIN AMINO ACID
Zhang Xingya,et al. CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF POSTOPERATIVE TOTAL PARENTERAL NUTRITION WITH HIGH BRANCHED CHAIN AMINO ACID[J]. Journal of China Medical University, 1988, 0(2)
Authors:Zhang Xingya  et al
Abstract:Fifteen patients undergone over-middle operation and fasted with different nutrition support were observed for 7 days. The control group of 6 cases rice-ived non-nitrogen infusion fluid, their body weight reduced by mean of 4.7kg and nitrogen balance revealed -9.46g N/d. The exprimental group of 9 cases administrated total parenteral nutrition (TPN) support with 45% high branched chain amino acid(HBCAA) with nitrogen 0.175g/kg/d and proportion between nitrogen and calorie being 1g/204 Cal. Their body weight decreased mean 0.22 kg and nitrogen balance showed +1.25g N/d. After operative stress, 45% HBCAA presented anticatabolism effect promoting anabolism and let to positive nitrogen balance.The TPN support had nutrition effect, preventing excessive loss of body weight and having the benefit to convalesence.Therefore, replace-ment of Glucose-Normal Saline nonnitrogen infusion fluid with TPN support by HBCAA was necessary
Keywords:High branched chain amino acid (HBCAA)  Total parenteral nutrition (TPN)  Nitrogen balance  Anticatabolism
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