个体量化干预对2型糖尿病人知信行的影响研究

[目的]评价饮食与运动个体量化干预方法对提高糖尿病患者相关知识、改善行为方式所起的作用。[方法]2004年3月至2005年3月，采用饮食、运动量化干预方法对45例2型糖尿患者进行干预，并与对照组49名患者比较。[结果]营养与运动知识总知晓率，干预前后干预组（45例）分别为26．46％、78．58％（P〈0．01），对照组（49例）分别为27．46％、29．68％（P〉0．05）。干预后总知晓率和11项知识知晓率，干预组均高于对照组（P〈0．01或〈0．05）。健康行为总合格率，干预前后干预组分别为21．41％、66．87％（P〈0．01），对照组分别为18．92％、21．89％（P〉0．05），干预后总合格率和11项行为合格率，干预组均高于对照组（P〈0．01或〈0．05）。[结论]饮食、运动个体量化干预有助于提高2型糖尿病患者的饮食、运动知识，逐步形成健康的生活方式。

Research on the Effect of Individual Quantizing Intervention to Type 2 Diabetes Patients'''' Knowledge and Behavior

[Objective]To evaluate the effect of individual quantizing intervention of diet and physical activity to type 2 diabetes patients for improving diabetes related knowledge and behavior.[Methods]Quantizing intervention of diet and physical activity was conducted to 45 type 2 diabetes patients from March 2004 to March 2005,compared with 49 patients in control group.[Results]The knowledge rate on nutrition and physical activity was 26.46% before intervention and 78.58% after intervention in intervention group(P<0.01).It was 27.46% and 29.68% before and after intervention in control group(P>0.05).The overall knowledge rate and the knowledge on 11 items was higher in intervention group than that in control group(P<0.01 or <0.05).The qualified rate of healthy behavior was 21.41% and 66.87% before and after intervention in intervention group(P<0.01).It was 18.92% and 21.89% in control group(P>0.05).The overall qualified rate and 11 items of behaviors were higher in intervention group than that in control group(P<0.01 or <0.05).[Conclusion]Individual quantizing intervention of diet and physical activity can improve diabetes patients' knowledge and behavior,healthy behavior can be cultivated.