环境因素对高原驻防军人抑郁情绪的影响

目的了解环境因素对高原驻防军人抑郁的影响。方法采用抑郁自评量表、环境调查表和艾森克个性问卷对267名高原军人进行测评。结果抑郁检出率51．56％。单因子独立样本变异数分析和独立样本t检验表明：自然环境（海拔高度）、家庭环境（父母职业、父母文化程度、父母教养方式、家庭气氛、家庭结构和是否是独生子女）对高原驻防军人抑郁没有影响（P〉0．05）；部队环境中部队的管理方式（F=1．61）、部队阅历的长短（F=1．28）、干部的态度（F=0．38）和部队生活适应情况（F=0．91）对高原驻防军人抑郁也没有影响（P〉0．05），而官兵热爱现在生活的程度从总体上对高原驻防军人抑郁没有影响（P〉0．05），但事后比较发现3组高于2组（F=3．114，P〈0．05）；自我环境因素中的人格（精神质F=3．83，P〈0．05，神经质F=14．47，P〈0．01）对高原驻防军人抑郁有一定程度的影响。结论高原军人抑郁发生率较高，对高原军人抑郁的发生，自我环境中的人格因素有一定的预测力，而自然环境、家庭环境和部队环境因素对军人抑郁的影响较小。

Effect of environment variable on depression status of military people at high altitude

ObjectiveTo understand effect of environment variable on depression status in soldiers. MethodsA total of 267 soldiers at high altitude were investigated with the self-rating depression scale, the environmental scale and Eysenck personality questionnaire. ResultsThe rate of depression was 51.56. One-Way ANOVA and independent-samples t test showed that natural factors, domestic factors and legionary factors could hardly affect depression of soldiers(for example, administrant mode F=1.61, experience F=1.28, the attitude of officer F=0.38, living adaptation F=0.91 etc, P>0.05).Personality factors (Psychoticism,F=3.83,P< 0.05 ,Neuroticism,F=14.47,P<0.01) had an evident effect on depression of soldiers. ConclusionThe occurrence of depression in the soldiers at high altitude has a higher level. Personality factors had predictive value for depression.