| 设立护士心理档案的初步研究 |
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| 引用本文： | Liu Xiaoyan,仓孝杰,Shen Jianhua,张丽红.设立护士心理档案的初步研究[J].现代医院管理,2008,6(4):47-50. |
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| 作者姓名： | Liu Xiaoyan 仓孝杰 Shen Jianhua 张丽红 |
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| 作者单位： | 沈阳军区第202医院,沈阳市,110003 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的构建护士心理档案，掌握护士心理特征，培养优秀护理人才。方法： 采用Skykey心理测评系统中症状自量表（SCL-90）、艾克森个性问卷（EPQ）和卡特尔16种人格因素问卷（16PF），对我院495名在职护士及90名实习护士进行编号无记名问卷方式测查。结果： 护士的个性心理特征绝大多数为外向型，中间气质及多血质型，少数护士有掩饰性心理，极少数护士有精神病态人格倾向。结论： 护士心理档案的建立，使护理管理者在心理水平上对护士进行个体评价，参考护士的个性心理特征，实现人-岗匹配管理。针对护士的心理问题制定心理健康“三级防护”制度，通过心理健康教育，提高护士对应激的心理耐受力，优化护士职业素质，培养新型护理人才。
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| 关 键 词： | 护士 心理特征 档案 职业素质 |
The Preliminary Study on the Establishment of Psychological Archives of Nurses |
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| Liu Xiaoyan,Cang Xiaojie,Shen Jianhua,et al..The Preliminary Study on the Establishment of Psychological Archives of Nurses[J].Modern Hospital Management,2008,6(4):47-50. |
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| Authors: | Liu Xiaoyan Cang Xiaojie Shen Jianhua |
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| Abstract: | Purpose:To establish psychological archives of nurses,master psychological characteristics of nurses and train excellent nursing talents.Method:495 nurses in our hospital were investigated in the form of numbered but unregistered self-report symptoms of questionnaires(SCL-90),Eysenck Personality Questionnaires(EPQ)and 16 kinds of Cartel personality factor questionnaires,included in Skykey psychological evaluation system.Result:The psychological personalities:most nurses were export-oriented,intermediate tem... |
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| Keywords: | nurses psychological characteristics archive occupational quality |
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