Treadmill measures of ambulation rates in ovine models of spinal cord injury and neuropathic pain

Our laboratories are developing treadmill-based gait analysis employing sheep to investigate potential efficacy of intra-dural spinal cord stimulation in the treatment of spinal cord injury and neuropathic pain. As part of efforts to establish the performance characteristics of the experimental arrangement, this study measured the treadmill speed via a tachometer, video belt-marker timing and ambulation-rate observations of the sheep. The data reveal a 0.1–0.3% residual drift in the baseline (unloaded) treadmill speed which increases with loading, but all three approaches agree on final speed to within 1.7%, at belt speeds of ≈4 km/h. Using the tachometer as the standard, the estimated upper limit on uncertainty in the video belt-marker approach is?±?0.18?km?h^?1 and the measured uncertainty is ±?0.15?km?h^?1. Employment of the latter method in determining timing differences between contralateral hoof strikes by the sheep suggests its utility in assessing severity of SCI and responses to therapeutic interventions.