健康教育干预在老年慢性支气管炎患者中的临床效果

目的探讨健康教育干预在老年慢性支气管炎患者中的效果。方法收集2011年10月～2014年3月我院治疗的152例慢性支气管炎患者,对其实施健康教育干预,内容包括疾病相关知识、饮食指导、加强锻炼、用药指导、心理指导。用统计学方法比较健康教育前后的临床效果。结果 （1）疾病相关知识知晓率：健康教育后疾病知识、慢性支气管炎诊断标准、健康膳食知识、吸烟危害及慢性支气管炎并发症知识知晓率高于健康教育前,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。（2）健康行为情况：健康教育后合理膳食、戒烟行为患者比例高于健康教育前,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论老年慢性支气管炎患者实施健康教育可以提高疾病相关知识知晓率,改变不健康生活习惯,使病情发展延缓。

Clinical effects of health education intervention in elderly patients with chronic bronchitis

Objective To investigate the clinical effects of health education intervention in elderly patients with chronic bronchitis. Methods 152 patients of chronic bronchitis were collected from October 2011 to March 2014 in our hospital,and implemented the health education intervention, including disease-related knowledge, dietary guidance, exercise, medication guidance, psychological guidance. The clinical effects were compared by using statistical method before and after health education. Results（1）Awareness of disease-related knowledge： The awareness of disease knowledge, diagnostic criteria for chronic bronchitis, healthy diet knowledge, smoking dangers and chronic bronchitis complications knowledge after health education were higher than those before health education, the difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）.（2）Health behavior situation： The rate of reasonable diet, quitting smoking behavior after health education were higher than those before health education, the difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）. Conclusion The implement of health education in elderly patients with chronic bronchitis can improve the awareness of disease-related knowledge, change unhealthy habits, so delay the progression of disease.