天津市农村居民吸烟、饮酒现状分析

目的分析天津市农村居民的吸烟、饮酒行为,为制定降低农村居民吸烟、饮酒率的有效干预措施提供科学依据。方法应用2004年天津市农村居民健康体检数据,对2291906名18岁以上农村居民的吸烟情况和2283437名居民的饮酒情况进行调查,并进行多因素分析。结果被调查人群的总吸烟率为22.38/,其中男性吸烟率为37.54/,女性吸烟率为8.51/;饮酒率为11.21/,其中男性为22.56/,女性为0.83/。通过多因素分析,发现吸烟、饮酒的影响因素均为年龄、性别、地区、文化程度。结论天津市农村男性的吸烟率远远低于前几年的报道,说明健康促进可有效地降低男性吸烟率。中青年男性和女性的吸烟率仍较高,农村男性居民饮酒率较高。

Status of Smoking and Alcohol Drinking among Rural Citizens in Tianjin

Objective To understand the current status of smoking and alcohol drinking among adult residents in rural area of Tianjin. Methods Using the data of Survey and Health Examination of Rural Citizens of Tianjin in 2004, total 2 291 906 rural residents and 2 283 437 rural residents aged 18 and above were studied on their smoking and alcohol drinking situation, respectively; while multi-factor analysis also was used. Results The general smoking rate of the population was 22.38% (37.54% for male, 8.51% for female); alcohol drinking rate was 11.21% (22.56% for male, 0.83% for female). Multi-factor analysis showed that the affected factors for smoking and alcohol drinking included age, sex, living region and education level. Conclusions The results showed that male smoking rate in Tianjin rural area was much lower than the results reported years ago, it implied that health promotion was effective on reducing male smoking rate. However, smoking rate was still higher in youth males and females. The rural male populations had a higher alcohol drinking rate, which was mainly risk factor for the population health.