脊髓栓系伴神经源性膀胱16例诊治 |
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引用本文: | 孙小科,苏鹏霄,王锋,樊源. 脊髓栓系伴神经源性膀胱16例诊治[J]. 美中国际创伤杂志, 2012, 0(4): 4-6 |
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作者姓名: | 孙小科 苏鹏霄 王锋 樊源 |
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作者单位: | 西安市红十字会医院外科,710054 |
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摘 要: | 目的:探讨脊髓栓系伴神经源性膀胱的诊治方法。方法:对26例脊髓栓系伴神经源性膀胱患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析,治疗前所有患者均行尿动力学及腰骶MRI检查,均行解栓术,术后排尿症状均有不同程度改善,再依尿动力学结果采取针对性的治疗方法,A型肉毒素膀胱逼尿肌注射术5例,间歇性清洁导尿2例,膀胱扩大术2例。所有患者治疗后均行尿动力学随访。结果:26例获3个月至3年的随访,其中24例膀胱、尿道功能明显改善,2例需一直行间歇性清洁导尿,但无上尿路恶化。结论:对脊髓栓系伴神经源性膀胱的治疗,无论早晚解栓术都是十分必要的,再根据术后排尿症状采取相应的个性化治疗。
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关 键 词: | 脊柱裂 神经 膀胱 尿动力学 |
Diagnosis and Treatment of 26 Cases of Tethered Cord Combined With Neutogenic Bladder |
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Affiliation: | Sun Xiaoke, Su Pengxiao, Wang Feng, et al. (Surgical Department of Xian Red Cross Hospital, Xi'an 710054, China) |
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Abstract: | Objective: To study the diagnoses and treatment of tethered cord combined with neurogenic bladder. Methods: The clinical data of 26 cases of tethered cord with neurogenic bladder was analyzed retrospectively. Before the treatment, all patients underwent urodynamics test and lumbosacral MRI examination. Then, a specific treatment was given to each patient based on their examination results. Among them, bo- tulinum toxin type A was injected into detrusor of bladder on 5 eases, clean intermittent catheterization carfled out on 2 cases and augmentation of bladder was performed on 2 cases. After treatment, all patients were followed-up and urodynamics test was performed at each visit. Results: 26 patients were followed-up for 3 months to 3 years, 24 patients showed an obvious improvement in the bladder and urethral function, 2 patients still need clean intermittent catheterization but no upper urinary tract deterioration was noted. Conclusion: For patients with tethered cord combined with neurogenic bladder, sooner or later solution embolec- tomy is necessary, then the treatment was given individually according to the patients" post-op voiding symptoms. |
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Keywords: | Spina bifida Nerves Bladder Urodynamics |
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