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Evaluation of the efficacy of the guideline on reading CT images of malignant pleural mesothelioma with reference CT films for improving the proficiency of radiologists
Authors:Huashi Zhou  Taro Tamura  Yukinori Kusaka  Narufumi Suganuma  Ponglada Subhannachart  Chomphunut Vijitsanguan  Weeraya Noisiri  Kurt G. Hering  Masanori Akira  Harumi Itoh  Hiroaki Arakawa  Yuichi Ishikawa  Shinji Kumagai  Norio Kurumatani
Affiliation:1. Department of Environmental Health, School of Medicine University of Fukui, 23-3 Shimoaitsuki, Matsuoka, Eihezi-cho, Fukui Prefecture, 910-1193, Japan;2. Department of Environmental Medicine, Kochi University School of Medicine, Japan;3. Central Chest Disease Institute of Thailand, 39 Moo 9, Tiwanon Road, Muang Nonthaburi, 11000, Thailand;4. Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Radiooncology and Nuclear Medicine, Radiological Clinic, Miner''s Hospital, Radiologische Klinik, Lansppaschaftskranhaus Dortmund, Wieckesweg 27, 44309, Dortmund, Germany;5. Department of Radiology, National Hospital Organization Kinki-Chuo Chest Medical Center, 1180 Nagasone-cho, Kita-ku, Sakai, Osaka, 591-8555, Japan;6. Department of Radiology, School of Medicine, University of Fukui, 23-3 Shimoaitsuki Matsuoka, Eiheizi-cho, Fukui Prefecture, 910-1193, Japan;g Department of Radiology, Dokkyo University School of Medicine, 880 Oaza-Kitakobayashi, Mibu-cho, Shimotsuga-gun, Tochigi, 321-0207, Japan;h Department of Pathology, Cancer Institute, 1-37-1 Kami-ikebukuro, Toshima-ku, Tokyo, 170-8455, Japan;i Department of Environmental Management, School of Health Sciences, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, 1-1, Iseigaoka, Yahata-nishi-ku, Fukuoka, Kitakyushu, 807-8555, Japan;j Department of Community Health and Epidemiology, Nara Medical University School of Medicine, 840 Shijo-cho Kashihara, Nara, 634-8521, Japan
Abstract:

Purpose

To assess the efficacy of the developed guideline on reading CT images of malignant pleural mesothelioma for improving radiologists’ reading proficiency.

Materials and Methods

Three radiologists independently read the CT films of 22 cases including definite mesothelioma and non-mesothelioma cases at two times before and after studying the malignant pleural mesothelioma CT Guideline. The sensitivity and specificity for mesothelioma were calculated and compared between the 1st and 2nd trials. The kappa statistics was examined for agreement with experts for mesothelioma probability and for mesothelioma features recorded by three radiologists.

Results

After studying the mesothelioma CT Guideline, the sensitivity for mesothelioma shown by the three radiologists at the 2nd trial was 100%, 100% and 80%, which were higher than 80%, 85% and 60% at the 1st trial, respectively. The average kappa for agreement between radiologists and experts on dichotomized mesothelioma probability were 0.69 (good) at the 2nd trial vs. 0.38 (fair) at the 1st trial. The average kappa for the agreement with experts for each of 7 features by three radiologists were 0.52–0.80 at the 2nd trial, which were significantly higher than 0.34–0.58 at the 1st trial (Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test: P < 0.01), and as to five features “unilateral pleural effusion”, “nodular pleural thickening”, “tumoral encasement of lung”, “mediastinal pleural thickening”, and “diminished lung”, they achieved good agreement with average kappa of 0.61–0.80.

Conclusion

The developed mesothelioma CT Guideline was suggested to have substantial effect in improving the radiologists’ proficiency for reading CT images of mesothelioma, and may contribute to accurate diagnosis of mesothelioma.
Keywords:Computed tomography   Malignant pleural mesothelioma   Guideline   Sensitivity   Specificity   Agreement
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