| 武汉市居民卫生服务利用及影响因素调查研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 李毅琳,蔡黎,李俊林,黄远霞,王磊,涂忆桥. 武汉市居民卫生服务利用及影响因素调查研究[J]. 现代预防医学, 2011, 38(11): 2049-2051,2054 |
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| 作者姓名： | 李毅琳 蔡黎 李俊林 黄远霞 王磊 涂忆桥 |
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| 作者单位： | 武汉市疾病预防控制中心健康教育所健康促进科,武汉,430015 |
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| 摘 要： | [目的]了解武汉市居民卫生服务需求及利用的现状,初步分析居民健康素养与卫生服务利用的关系以及影响卫生服务利用的因素。[方法]采用多阶段分层抽样方法,入户调查5600人。[结果]调查对象中两周患病673例(12.2%),两周就诊958人次(16.1%),年住院240例(4.4%),应住院未住院223人(48.2%)。随着健康素养得分的升高未住院率逐渐降低,同时公共卫生服务利用如孕产妇产前检查率、儿童计划免疫建卡率升高。住院服务用Logistic回归分析发现城乡分布、年龄、健康素养水平、两周患病情况是主要影响因素。[结论]武汉市居民的卫生服务利用不足,尤其是低健康素养人群。
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| 关 键 词： | 卫生服务利用 健康素养 影响因素 |
ANALYSIS ON THE UTILIZATION OF THE HEALTH SERVICE OF WUHAN RESIDENTS AND ITS INFLUENCING FACTORS |
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| LI Yi-lin,CAI Li,LI Jun-lin,et al.. ANALYSIS ON THE UTILIZATION OF THE HEALTH SERVICE OF WUHAN RESIDENTS AND ITS INFLUENCING FACTORS[J]. Modern Preventive Medicine, 2011, 38(11): 2049-2051,2054 |
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| Authors: | LI Yi-lin CAI Li LI Jun-lin et al. |
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| Affiliation: | LI Yi-lin,CAI Li,LI Jun-lin,et al.(Institute of Heath Education,Wuhan Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Wuhan 430014,China) |
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| Abstract: | [Objective]To investigate the utilization of health services of residents in Wuhan,and analyze its influence factors.[Methods]5 600 residents were collected by multi-stage stratified sampling,and face to face interview was performed.[Results]The two-week prevalence rate and two-week consultation rate were 12.2% and 16.1%,respectively.One-year hospitalization rate and the rate of persons not hospitalized who need to hospitalize were 4.4% and 48.2%,respectively.With the rise of health literacy scores,the not-... |
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| Keywords: | Health service utilization Health literacy Influencing factors |
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