包皮龟头炎120例临床分析

目的:分析包皮龟头炎患者的临床及相关因素,为包皮龟头炎的诊断、治疗提供依据。方法:对我院诊治的120例包皮龟头炎患者进行详细病史询问,记录临床症状、体征,并做病原学检查,对其临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果:病原菌检查阳性82例(68.33%),其中念珠菌感染48例(40%),BV(bacterial vaginosis)阳性21例(17.5%),二者混合感染13例(10.83%);包皮过长、包茎占42.5%,2型糖尿病占15%,配偶患阴道炎占31.7%。结论:念珠菌感染是包皮龟头炎发病的重要因素,包皮过长、包茎、性伴阴道炎、2型糖尿病是易感因素。

Clinical analysis on 120 cases of balanoposthitis

Objectives： To analyze the clinical factors associated with balanoposthitis and to provide reference clues for the diagnosis and treatment. Methods： The medical history, symptoms, signs and pathogenic examinations of 120 balanoposthitis pa- tients were recorded and analyzed retrospectively. Results： There are 82 cases with positive result of pathogenic bacteria test （ 68. 33% ）. Candida and BV infection accounted for 40% （48 cases） and 17.5% （21 cases） respectively. Mixed infection ac- counted for 10.83% （ 13 cases）. Patients with redundant prepuce and phimosis accounted for 42. 5%. There were 15% of pa- tients complicated with type II diabetes and 31.7% of patients whose spouse had the history of vaginitis. Conclusion： Candida infection is the most important pathogenetic factor for balanoposthitis which also involves risk factors of redundant prepuce, phimo- sis, sex partner with vaginitis and type II diabetes.