The effects of alpha and beta blockade on ventilatory responses to exercise in chronic heart failure |
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| Authors: | Witte K K A Thackray S D R Nikitin N P Cleland J G F Clark A L |
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| Affiliation: | Academic Cardiology, Castle Hill Hospital, Castle Road, Cottingham, Hull, UK. klauswitte@hotmail.com |
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| Abstract: | Objective: To assess the influence of acute α and β blockade on ventilation and symptoms of breathlessness during exercise in patients with chronic heart failure and in controls. |
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