中风后吞咽困难的针灸治疗概况

假性球麻痹即中枢性延髓麻痹，是中风病常见的严重并发症，多由于双侧大脑半球梗死，损害双侧皮质脑干束所致。其临床主要表现为受延髓支配的肌肉瘫痪或不全瘫痪，软腭、咽喉、舌肌运动困难，吞咽、发音、讲话困难，无肌肉萎缩，咽反射存在，下颌反射增强，可出现强哭强笑及锥体束征。假性球麻痹已成为临床治疗的难点，如不能及时有效的治疗，将严重影响患者的康复和生活质量，甚至危及患者生命。目前西医尚无有效治疗方法，以针灸治疗为主的中医疗法在临床取得了肯定理想的疗效，研讨中风后假性球麻痹针刺治疗的现状与进展。多个方面总结针刺治疗中风后假性球麻痹的重要作用，进一步筛选针刺治疗中风后假性球麻痹的优先途径，以取得最佳临床效果。

After the stroke swallows swallows the difficult acupuncture and moxibustion treatment survey

Pseudo ball paralysis is the main center medulla oblongata is lacking in vigilance,is the stroke gets sick the common serious complication,many because the two--sided cerebral hemisphere stem dies, the harm two--sided cerebral cortex brain stem ties the result. Its clinical main performance for receives the muscle paralysis which the medulla oblongata controls or not the entire paralysis, soft e, the pharynx and larynx, the tongue myokinesis is difficult, swallows swallows, the pronunciation, the speech difficulty, the non--muscle withers,swallows the reflection existence, the lower jaw reflection strengthens, may appear strong cries to force a smile and the pyramidal tract drafts. Pseudo ball paralysis has become the clinical treatment the difficulty,if will not be able the prompt effective treatment,to be serious affects patient＇s recovery and the quality of life,even will endanger the patient life. At present the doctor practicing western medicine still the not effective method of treatment, in clinical has obtained the affirmation ideal curative effect by the acupuncture and moxibustion treatment primarily treatment law,after the deliberation stroke the pseudo ball paralysis acupuncture treatment present situation and the progress. After many aspects summarize the acupuncture treatment stroke the pseudo ball paralysis vital role,after further screens the acupuncture treatment stroke pseudo ball paralysis first the way,obtains the best clinical effect.