甘肃省疾病监测点居民健康状况分析

甘肃省疾病监测点１１年共监测人口６６３３３１５人，年平均出生率１８．２０‰，年平均标化死亡率５４５．８０／１０万，男女标化死亡率分别为６０７．５３／１０万和４８３．２０／１０万。主要死因顺位为呼吸系病，循环系病，肿瘤，意外死亡、消化系统、新生儿病、传染病等。

Analysis on the Health Status of Residents from Diseases Surveillance Points in Gansu Province

We have surveyed a population size of 6633315 from Diseases Surveillance Points(DSP)sys-tem in Gansu province for the last eleven years.The annual birth rate was 18. 20% with an annual standard mortality rate 54 5.80/105.The annual standard mortality for male and female were 607.53/105 and 483.29/105 respectively. The major causes of death were Respiratory system dis-eases,Cardiovascular diseases,Neoplasms,Injuries,Digestive system diseases,Pediatric diseases,Infectious diseases in sequence. In eleven years,there seemed to be a rising trend in the mortalities of following diseases as:Cerebrovascular diseases,Ischemic heart diseases,Rheumatic fever and heart disease,Lung Cancer,Liver Cancer,Cancer of the Esophagus,Intestinal cancer,Cervical cancer,Injury,Congenital abnomalities, to different degrees. However,an obvious descending trend on the morbidity and mortality of infectious diseases was moticed. The average life expectancy was 71.05 years in DSP,with male 69.57 years,and female 72.72 years. Diseases with higher PYLL were Injuries,Neoplasms,Respiratory system diseases and the like. Data suggested not only the prevention andcontrol of infectious diseases, but also the surveillance of injuries and the prevention and control of chronic diseases should be strengthened.