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Double invasive fungal infection and typhlitis in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia
Authors:Avci Zekai  Alioglu Bulent  Anuk Deniz  Ozbek Ozlem Yilmaz  Azap Ozlem Kurt  Ozbek Namik
Affiliation: a Department of Pediatric Hematology, Baskent University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkeyb Department of Pediatrics, Baskent University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkeyc Department of Pediatric Allergy, Baskent University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkeyd Department of Infection Disease and Clinical Microbiology, Baskent University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey
Abstract:Invasive fungal infection is one of the major causes of morbidity and mortality in immunocompromised patients. The occurrence of two invasive fungal infections in one patient at the same time is quite rare. Here the authors report on two adolescent patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia who developed combined invasive pulmonary aspergillosis and hepatosplenic candidiasis during chemotherapy. They were treated with liposomal amphotericin B, but one of them died due to massive pulmonary hemorrhage during recovery from neutropenia.
Keywords:acute lymphoblastic leukemia  hepatosplenic candidiasis  invasive fungal infection  invasive pulmonary aspergillosis  neutropenic enterocolitis
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