口服抗生素治疗非重症儿童社区获得性肺炎的疗效分析

目的 评估口服抗生素治疗非重症儿童社区获得性肺炎的治疗效果.方法 回顾性分析本院诊治非重症儿童社区获得性肺炎的临床资料,通过治愈率、治疗失败率等指标比较口服抗生素治疗（口服组）和静脉注射抗生素治疗（静脉组）非重症儿童社区获得性肺炎的效果.结果 2008年1月至2012年12月,本院共诊治非重症儿童社区获得性肺炎221例,纳入本次研究的208例,口服组的治愈率为91.6％,静脉组的治愈率为92.1％,两组的治疗效果无明显差异（P=0.58）.口服组的治疗失败率与静脉组的治疗失败率同样也无明显差异（5.6％vs.5.9％,P=0.87）.结论 口服抗生素可以有效地治疗非重症儿童社区获得性肺炎.

Taking antibiotics orally for children with non-severe community acquired pneumonia

Objective To evaluate the efficacy of taking antibiotics orally for children with non-severe community acquired pneumonia.Methods The clinical data of children with non-severe community acquired pneumonia were retrospectively analyzed.The cure rates and treatment failure rates of the group taking anbibiotics orally （oral group） and the group taking antibiotics intravenously （intravenous group） were compared.Results January,2008 to December,2012,221 cases were diagnosed with non-severe community acquired pneumonia in our hospital,and 208 cases were included in the study cohort.The cure rate was 91.6％ in the oral group and was 92.1％ in the intravenous group,with no statistical difference （P=0.58）.There was also no statistical difference in treatment failure rate between the two groups （5.6％ vs.5.9％,P=0.87）.Conclusions Taking antibiotics orally for pediatric non-severe community acquired pneumonia is effevtive.