肩胛皮瓣游离移植修复面颈部皮肤缺损

目的　总结 1982年～ 1998年应用不同形状的肩胛皮瓣游离移植治疗面颈部损伤 10 3例。方法　游离皮瓣包含旋肩胛动脉升支、降支、水平支的肩胛背部皮瓣 ,设计范围为 :向上越过肩胛冈达肩峰连线 ,向下可平双侧髂嵴连线 ,两侧至腋中线的整个背部。结果　手术取得良好效果。术后随访 5 8例 ,随访时间 3个月～ 10年。面颈部功能恢复良好 ,外形满意 ,但患者均需要进行二次皮瓣修薄术。结论　应用肩胛皮瓣的最大范围可达45 cm× 16 cm。皮瓣的设计横向越过背部中线达对侧肩胛区 ,向上越过肩胛冈 ,向下达双侧髂嵴平面 ;在皮瓣适当部位开窗均不影响游离皮瓣的血运。皮瓣供区范围广 ,血供丰富 ,更适用于儿童面颈部修复

TRANSPLANTATION OF FREE SCAPULAR FLAP TO REPAIRING INJURY OF FACIOCERVICAL REGION

OBJECTIVE: To sum up transplantation of free scapular flap to repairing injury of faciocervical region, 103 cases in past 16 years were reviewed. METHODS: The scapular flap contained the ascending, descending, and transverse branches of the circumflex scapular artery. The range of the flap was as following: across the scapular spine to the acromion in upper edge, to the level of anterior iliac spine in lower edge, to the bilateral middle axillary line in both sides. RESULTS: The clinical result was good. Fifty eight cases were followed up for 3 months to 10 years, the function of the faciocervical region was recovered with satisfied contour. In part of the patients, a second-stage operation was performed to make the flap thinner. CONCLUSION: The maximal range of the flap can be 45 cm x 16 cm. For its sufficient blood supply, it should be of no influence on survival of the flap if the window is open in suitable site. Because of its large range of donating region and sufficient blood supply, it is fit for children.