| 输血的历史发展与现状 |
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| 引用本文： | 赵 莹,刘春峰. 输血的历史发展与现状[J]. 中国实用儿科杂志, 2021, 35(12): 938-942. DOI: 10.19538/j.ek2020120605 |
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| 作者姓名： | 赵 莹 刘春峰 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国医科大学附属盛京医院儿科， 辽宁 沈阳 110004 |
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| 摘 要： | 随着医疗水平的不断发展进步，输血已成为临床常用的一种治疗手段，而输血医学的发展经历了一个漫长的探索过程。该文简要介绍了输血医学的发展历史，对输血免疫学、成分输血、自体输血、交叉配血等现代输血医学的主要领域及专业内容进行了阐述，并对血液制品的临床应用如输血阈值及相关指南建议进行了概述。
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| 关 键 词： | 输血 治疗 历史 现状 |
Development history and present situation of transfusion |
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| ZHAO Ying,LIU Chun-feng. Development history and present situation of transfusion[J]. Chinese Journal of Practical Pediatrics, 2021, 35(12): 938-942. DOI: 10.19538/j.ek2020120605 |
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| Authors: | ZHAO Ying LIU Chun-feng |
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| Affiliation: | Department of Pediatrics，Shengjing Hospital Affiliated to China Medical University，Shenyang 110004，China |
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| Abstract: | With the continuous development and progress of medical standard，blood transfusion has become a commonly used clinical treatment，and the development of blood transfusion medicine has experienced a long process of exploration. This paper briefly introduces the development history of blood transfusion medicine，expounds the main fields and professional contents of modern blood transfusion medicine，such as immunology of blood transfusion，component transfusion，autotransfusion and cross matching，and summarizes the clinical application of blood products，such as the threshold value of blood transfusion and relevant guidelines and suggestions. |
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| Keywords: | blood transfusion treatment history present situation |
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